{"id":7956,"date":"2020-11-11T14:15:41","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T06:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/?p=7956"},"modified":"2025-09-26T13:39:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:39:08","slug":"8-common-complications-of-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"6 Common Complications of Diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Diabetes is defined by the American Diabetes Association as the body&#8217;s inability to either effectively produce or use insulin to maintain glucose levels in your body. When your body is no longer able to maintain this balance by itself, then you may have diabetes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diabetes is one of the common non-communicable diseases (NCD) in the modern world. It affects millions and within Malaysia, an estimated 3.9 million adults are diabetics. The dangers of diabetes don&#8217;t just stop at imbalanced glucose levels. Let&#8217;s take a look at some of the complications that can arise from having diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dc49dfc2d9a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dc49dfc2d9a\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/#1_Skin_Wound_Complications\" >1. Skin &amp; Wound Complications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/#2_Eye_Complications\" >2. Eye Complications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/#3_Neuropathy\" >3. Neuropathy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/#4_Foot_Complications\" >4. Foot Complications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/#5_DKA_ketoacidosis_ketones\" >5. DKA (ketoacidosis) &amp; ketones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/8-common-complications-of-diabetes\/#6_Kidney_disease_nephropathy\" >6. Kidney disease (nephropathy)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Skin_Wound_Complications\"><\/span>1. Skin &amp; Wound Complications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diabetic patients are at higher risk of skin afflictions such as bacterial infections, fungal infections and itching. These infections cause swelling, itchiness and pain.  These infections can be reduced by practicing good skin care. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some diabetic patients when they get injured, are unable to heal. This can lead to chronic wounds where the wound remains open and requires constant cleaning. Chronic wounds are very dangerous as they greatly impact a patients quality of life and ability to work. In severe cases, the chronic wounds may become gangrenous and require amputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Eye_Complications\"><\/span>2. Eye Complications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a higher risk of eye complications and peripheral neuropathy in diabetic patients. Some cases are severe enough to lead to blindness. However, with regular checkups and prompt treatment, you can keep eye complications to a minimum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some common complications that diabetic patients are at higher risk for are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Glaucoma: Build up of pressure in the eye. This extra pressure then presses on the blood vessels leading up to the retina and optic nerves. Eventually the retina and nerve become damaged leading to sight loss.<\/li><li>Cataracts: The eye&#8217;s clear lens becomes cloudy. <\/li><li>Retinopathy: This a general term used for all retinal disorders caused by diabetes. There are two main types: nonproliferative and proliferative. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Neuropathy\"><\/span>3. Neuropathy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by diabetes. However, by maintaining your blood glucose targets you can delay or prevent nerve damage all together. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Foot_Complications\"><\/span>4. Foot Complications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many diabetic patient develop foot complications. Even ordinary issues can become severe and lead to serious complications. Foot complications often arise as a result of neuropathy. Due to the lack of sensation in the feet, issues such as small cuts, changes to the skin or sores may go unnoticed for a long period of time. Often by the time the issue is addressed, it may have progressed significantly and require more serious care. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foot complications can be prevented by thorough daily checks of the feet to ensure that there are no changes and any issues should be addressed promptly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_DKA_ketoacidosis_ketones\"><\/span>5. DKA (ketoacidosis) &amp; ketones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious condition that can lead to diabetic coma or even death. This is when the ketone levels in your blood reach unmanageable levels for your body. This comes about when the cells in your body don&#8217;t get enough glucose. The body then begins to break down fats for energy. However, the breakdown of fats produces ketones which make your blood acidic, throwing the natural pH of your blood off balance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The three common causes of DKA are: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Insufficient insulin<\/li><li>Not enough food<\/li><li>Insulin reaction (low blood glucose)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Kidney_disease_nephropathy\"><\/span>6. Kidney disease (nephropathy)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> Kidney disease is when the filtration system of your body gets damaged. Diabetes can damage them and cause them to fail. Your body is then unable to filter waste and your kidneys get damaged. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diabetes causes the kidney to filter too much blood, essentially overworking them. After many years, the kidneys begin to leak and more protein is lost in the urine. This results in ESRD or end-stage renal disease. At this stage, the only cure is a kidney transplant or dialysis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n[1] &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/diabetes\/complications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> American Diabetic Association<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diabetes is defined by the American Diabetes Association as the body&#8217;s inability to either effectively produce or use insulin to maintain glucose levels in your&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[666,1,4111],"tags":[1623,4109,4110,4040,4108,4107],"class_list":["post-7956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-news","category-wound","tag-diabetes","tag-faktakesihatan","tag-kencingmanis","tag-kesihatan","tag-tipskesihatan","tag-worlddiabetesday"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/11\/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-5469042.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5e8Qo-24k","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7082,"url":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/6-reasons-why-diabetic-wounds-heal-slowly\/","url_meta":{"origin":7956,"position":0},"title":"6 Reasons Why Diabetic Wounds Heal Slowly","author":"Furley Bioextracts","date":"March 19,","format":false,"excerpt":"1. Blood Glucose Levels. The bodies of diabetic patients\u00a0are inefficient at maintaining\u00a0optimal glucose levels. This in-balance of glucose increases the risk of several NCDs. These include:\u00a0\ufeff Arteriosclerosis: the narrowing and hardening of blood vessels.Impaired blood circulation: nutrients & other blood cells are not transported effectively within the body.Neuropathy: dulling and\/or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/category\/news\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/06\/diabetes-finger-wound.jpg?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/06\/diabetes-finger-wound.jpg?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/06\/diabetes-finger-wound.jpg?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/06\/diabetes-finger-wound.jpg?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/06\/diabetes-finger-wound.jpg?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6405,"url":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/what-is-diabetes-and-symptoms\/","url_meta":{"origin":7956,"position":1},"title":"What is Diabetes","author":"Furley Bioextracts","date":"November 1,","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Diabetes is a chronic illness where either: The pancreas is unable to produce insulin OR The body is unable to make proper use of any insulin produced. Why is insulin so important? This is because the body uses insulin to convert carbohydrates into glucose which is the body's energy.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/category\/news\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/Diabetes-FI-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/Diabetes-FI-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/Diabetes-FI-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/Diabetes-FI-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/Diabetes-FI-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6549,"url":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/living-with-diabetes\/","url_meta":{"origin":7956,"position":2},"title":"4 Benefits of Controlling Your Diabetes","author":"Furley Bioextracts","date":"March 26,","format":false,"excerpt":"Living with diabetes is not easy BUT there are many reasons why you should make active efforts to control your diabetes. The biggest being prevention of complications if you are ever in an accident or have a different illness. Major benefits include: \u25cf\u00a0 Increased energy. \u25cf\u00a0 Less risk of complications.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/category\/news\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"4 Benefits of Controlling Diabetes","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/03\/sugar-2510536_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/03\/sugar-2510536_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/03\/sugar-2510536_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/03\/sugar-2510536_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2020\/03\/sugar-2510536_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6391,"url":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/five-common-myths-diabetes\/","url_meta":{"origin":7956,"position":3},"title":"Five Common Myths about Diabetes","author":"Furley Bioextracts","date":"November 22,","format":false,"excerpt":"1. Diabetes is not a serious disease. This is completely untrue. Any kind of diabetes can lead to other complications including delayed healing (with possible complications), and increased risk of heart disease and kidney failure. \u00a0 2. Eating sugar is the ONLY cause of diabetes. There are many other factors\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/category\/news\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2019\/07\/cropped-diabetes-myth.jpg?fit=1181%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2019\/07\/cropped-diabetes-myth.jpg?fit=1181%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2019\/07\/cropped-diabetes-myth.jpg?fit=1181%2C664&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2019\/07\/cropped-diabetes-myth.jpg?fit=1181%2C664&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2019\/07\/cropped-diabetes-myth.jpg?fit=1181%2C664&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4084,"url":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/the-wonders-of-aloe-vera\/","url_meta":{"origin":7956,"position":4},"title":"The Wonders of Aloe Vera","author":"Furley Bio","date":"May 29,","format":false,"excerpt":"Aloe vera can usually be found in gardens and kitchens even to various products including the facial creams and shampoos which are reinforced by Aloe gel. The plant is actually originated from Africa near to Sudan and it was then introduced to North Africa, Mediterranean and Asia, other countries. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/category\/news\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/11\/ALOE-VERA.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/11\/ALOE-VERA.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/11\/ALOE-VERA.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/11\/ALOE-VERA.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/11\/ALOE-VERA.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5872,"url":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/point-view-shocking-news-blood-glucose-eating-fruits-doctors-no-answers-now\/","url_meta":{"origin":7956,"position":5},"title":"Our Point of View: &#8220;Shocking news&#8230;.on blood glucose after eating fruits. Doctors have no answers now.&#8221;","author":"Furley Bioextracts","date":"December 13,","format":false,"excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]A video is circulating Whatsapp and\/or major social media platforms demonstrating a person mixing fructose (from fruits) to blood and reading the blood glucose level from a glucose meter. Our thoughts to consider: Addition of fructose has a dilution factor Using a blood glucose meter does it only measure glucose\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/young-woman-shocked-PZWVA6H.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/young-woman-shocked-PZWVA6H.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/young-woman-shocked-PZWVA6H.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d155kity4o7fyf.cloudfront.net\/2018\/10\/young-woman-shocked-PZWVA6H.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29110,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956\/revisions\/29110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furleybio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}